rdy-b not sure yet... there are breeder's in California but that is a little far for me... I believe Long lane honey farms has been rearing hygienic queens or is at least working on them. They are in south central Illinois. It's just a thought and I'm trying to get some input from anyone who has had hygienic bees... I read Russians have some of this trait or are more able to tolerate varroa... and of course African's... ain't going there

John