In a discussion with my beekeepers friends I made the statement All queens reared by grafting or Jenter kit and Picot are emergency queens.Only swarming queens are real queens the bees reared With you help I try to find out if I'm wrong.(I thimk I read this in a beekeeping magazine)

the problem with emergency suppecedure cells is the age of the larvae is not always optimal-(sometimes to old for best results)bees use whatever is avalible-when you graft or use a graftless system you are in control of the larves age and are in line for best results-so i would say that your wrong in comparing the two-another thing to remember is that swarm cels are finished off in a queenright hive-this makes for longer and better feeding of the larve-this is something that you control also with the graft or nicot -and many belive this is how a good cell is produced-(queenright versus queenless finisher) something to think about anyway

RDY-B