Hi All,
Below zero for a couple of weeks at a time is not uncommon.
So, do you use a solid or screened board through the winter?
I know how important ventilation is. On the other hand, I would think that screened board would be clogged by snow anyway for at least part of the winter.
I live in Finland. I use sealed bottom and upper openings. When upper opening is closed nosema will attac on bees.
Many frofessional farmer use grid bottom during winter. Also they use often polystyrene boxes. Grid bottom is good also when we handle varroa with acid vapour at autumn.
We have snow 4-5 months and frost -10 to -25C. When autumn comes bees do not come out during end of September to middle of Marsch.
One good idea I am going to work out is slanting bottom. Rubbish will move towards opening and concensated water will go out.
I have used polystyrene boxes since 1987 and htis system has moisture and mold problems on the bottom.